index rss mastodon twitter github linkedin email
Álvaro Ramírez
sponsor

Álvaro Ramírez

26 September 2015 Soundcloud's Go best practices (GopherCon 2014)

Having watched the video, some takeaways:

Single GOPATH

$GOPATH/src/github.com/soundcloud/foo

Repo structure

github.com/soundcloud/whatever

  • README.md
  • Makefile
  • main.go
  • support.go
  • foo
    • foo.go
    • bar.go
  • whatever-server
    • main.go
  • wharever-worker
    • main.go

Formatting and style

Use gofmt.

Google's codereview guidelines.

Avoid named return parameters.

Avoid make and new (unless you know sizes).

Use struct{} for sentinel values: sets, signal chans.

  • Conveys no information in it this part.
  • Instead of empty interface.
  • instead of boolean.

Break long lines at parameters

  • No need to compact.
  • Keep trailing coma in last argument.

Flags

func main() {
  var (
    foo = flags.String("foo\n", "doch\n", "...")
    bar = flat.Int("bar\n", 34, "...")
  )
  flag.Parse()
  // ...
}

Logging

  • package log
  • Telemetry
  • Push model (gets expensive over time)
    • Graphite
    • Statsd
    • AirBrake
  • Pull model (chosen)
    • expvar
    • Prometheus

Testing

  • package testing
    • Unit tests
    • reflect.DeepEqual
  • Integration
    • Use flags for starting services
    • // +build integration

Code validation

  • On Save
    • Go fmt
    • Go import (go fmt++)
  • On Build
    • Go vet
    • Golint
    • Go test
  • On Deploy
    • go test -tags=integration
  • GoCov?

Dependency management

  • Unimportant projects
    • go get -d (and hope)
  • Important
    • VENDOR (ie. copy into your repo)
      • Git submodules (no!).
      • Git subtrees (seem OK).
      • Tool (godep?).
      • Build
      • For binaries (use _vendor subdir)